Should Canada Modernize Its Clinical Trial Rules?

Official title: Consultation: Modernizing the framework for clinical trials

Open Regulations & Permits Health & Safety
Health Canada wants to overhaul how drug trials are approved and monitored. The current rules date back decades and don't reflect modern research practices. The proposed changes would create a risk-based system—simpler requirements for low-risk trials, stricter oversight for high-risk ones. This could speed up access to new treatments while keeping participants safe.

Why This Matters

Waiting for a new cancer drug or treatment for a rare disease? Clinical trials are how those treatments get tested before they reach you. Faster, smarter trial approvals could mean new therapies arrive sooner. If you've ever considered joining a clinical trial, these rules affect your safety protections too.

What Could Change

Low-risk trials could get approved faster with less paperwork. A new list of approved ethics boards would streamline multi-site trials across Canada. Third-party companies running trials would face direct government oversight for the first time. Sponsors could receive 'contingent authorizations' allowing trials to proceed while meeting conditions.

Key Issues

  • Should clinical trials use a risk-based approach with simpler rules for low-risk studies?
  • Should there be a national list of approved ethics boards to speed up multi-site trial approvals?
  • Should third-party service providers running trials face direct regulatory oversight?
  • Are the draft guidance documents clear enough to support compliance?

How to Participate

  1. To comment on the proposed regulations, submit through the Canada Gazette, Part I.
  2. To comment on the draft guidance documents, use the online feedback form or email bpsip-bpspiconsultation@hc-sc.gc.ca.
  3. Review the draft guidance on clinical trial applications, SGBA+ demographics guidance, and GUI-0100 guidance before providing feedback.

Submit Your Input

Questions Being Asked (5)
  1. Is the information clear and easy to understand?
  2. Do the guidance documents provide enough details to support compliance?
  3. Are there areas that should be clarified?
  4. Are there resources and supports that would help your organization implement the guidance more effectively (for example, tools, templates, graphics)?
  5. How will the proposed approach impact your organization or practices?