Indigenous-Led Shoreline Restoration at Tsleil-Waututh Nation Reserve

Official title: Shoreline adaptation and restoration - Tsleil-Waututh Nation Reserve

Closed Environmental Assessment Environment & Climate Indigenous & Northern
The Tsleil-Waututh Nation wants to restore and protect their reserve's shoreline from erosion and flooding. The project uses nature-based solutions: removing debris and invasive species, adding sand and gravel, creating rock headlands and oyster reefs, and planting native vegetation. It's an Indigenous-led climate adaptation effort that also restores habitat.

Why This Matters

This project shows how Indigenous communities are leading climate adaptation efforts. It could serve as a model for other coastal communities facing erosion and flooding. If you care about Indigenous-led environmental stewardship or nature-based climate solutions, this is worth watching.

What Could Change

Transport Canada is reviewing whether the project can proceed under navigable waters rules. If approved, construction would run from June 2025 to May 2026. The shoreline would get new rock headlands, oyster reefs, and a small habitat island. In-water work would happen at night during low tides to minimize disruption.

Key Issues

  • Should the shoreline restoration project be approved under the Canadian Navigable Waters Act?
  • Are the proposed nature-based protection measures adequate for climate adaptation?
  • Will the in-water construction timing protect fish during the least-risk window?

Indigenous Consultation

This consultation requires engagement with Indigenous communities under the Crown's duty to consult.