How Should Canada Regulate Fusion Energy?

Official title: Discussion paper DIS-25-01, Regulatory Readiness for Fusion

Closed Regulations & Permits Natural Resources Technology & Digital
Fusion energy could one day provide clean, nearly limitless power. Canada's nuclear regulator wants to know how it should oversee this emerging technology. The CNSC is asking whether its current framework makes sense for fusion—which works differently than traditional nuclear plants.

Why This Matters

Fusion could change how we power our homes and cities. Getting the rules right now matters—too strict and Canada misses out on innovation, too loose and safety suffers. If you care about clean energy or nuclear safety, this is your chance to weigh in.

What Could Change

The CNSC may create a new licensing framework specifically for fusion facilities. This could determine how quickly fusion companies can build and test reactors in Canada. Rules around tritium handling and radiation safety for fusion would also be clarified.

Key Issues

  • Is the CNSC's proposed framework appropriate for regulating fusion technology?
  • How should fusion facilities be licensed differently from traditional nuclear plants?
  • What safety requirements should apply to fusion energy technology?

How to Participate

  1. Read the discussion paper on fusion regulation and the CNSC's position paper on regulating fusion energy.
  2. Email your comments to consultation@cnsc-ccsn.gc.ca.
  3. Or mail your submission to: Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, 280 Slater Street, PO Box 1046 Stn B, Ottawa ON K1P 5S9.